Characteristics of Language

1:Language is a methods for correspondence:-

Language is essential methods for correspondence between humans."A" can convey his or her ideas,emotions,beliefs or sentiments to "B" as they share a typical code that makes up the language.No doubt,there are numerous others methods for correspondence utilized by people for example gestures,nods,winks,flags,smiles,horns,short-hand,braille,alphabet,mathematical symbols,Morse code,sirens,sketches,maps,acting,miming and moving etc.But all these arrangement of correspondence are amazingly constrained or they too,in turn,depend upon language only.They are not all that flexible,comprehensive,perfect and broad as language is.Language is so vital a type of correspondence between people that it is hard to think about a general public without language.It offers shape to individuals' considerations and aides and controls their whole activity.It is bearer of progress and culture as human musings and rationality are passed on from one age to the next through the vehicle of language.Language is omnipresent as in it is available wherever in all activities.It is as vital as the air we inhale and is the most significant ownership of man.In the plan of the things,all people are honored with language and it is the particular property of people only.Language is in this manner species - explicit and species-uniform.It is a direct result of the utilization of language just that people are called talking creatures (Homo Loquens)

Creatures also have their arrangement of correspondence however their correspondence is restricted to few messages, e.g hunger,fear and anger.In the instance of humans,the circumstance is completely different.Human creatures can send an unbounded number of messages to their individual beings.It is through language that they store knowledge,transfer it to the people to come and burden the present,past and the future together.

2: Language is discretionary:-

Language is discretionary as in there is no characteristic connection between the expressions of a language and their implications or the thoughts passed on by them (expect on account of hieroglyphics where an image of an article may speak to the object).There is no motivation behind why a female grown-up individual called a lady in English,Istree in Hindi,Aurat in Urdu,Zen in Persian,Femine in French or Tinvi in Punjabi.Selection of these words in the dialects referenced here is absolutely arbitrary,an mishap of history.It is much the same as initiating another conceived infant who might be dedicated John or James.But once a kid is given some name in a simply self-assertive manner,this name gets related with youngster for this whole life and it turns into an important,established convention.The circumstance on account of the language is a comparative one.The decision of a word chose to mean a specific thing or thought is simply subjective yet once a word is chosen for a specific referent,it comes to remain in that capacity

It might be noticed that had language not been arbitrary,there would have been just a single language on the planet.

The subjective idea of language allows or surmises change,but such changes don't regularly take place.Names once given are not ordinarily changed.Words in a language are progressively hard to change in light of the fact that an entire society has acknowledged them.Therefore,although the self-assertive nature of language grants change,its customariness gives it security.

There are a few words in certain dialects which do have some connection with the implications or thoughts they stand for.Onomatopoeia is a term utilized for words that emulate the sounds they represent e.g Bang,Thud,Hum.But such words are not very many and for the equivalent sound,different dialects have distinctive words.Such words,therefore,do not nullify the way that words in a language are subjective chosen and that connection among words and their referents is absolutely discretionary.

3:Language is an arrangement of framework:-

Language isn't an amorphous,a dis-sorted out or a turbulent blend of sounds.Any block might be utilized anyplace in a building,but it isn't so with sounds or realistic images representing the hints of a language.Sounds are orchestrated in certain fixed or established,systematic request to shape important units or words.Similarly,words are likewise organized in a specific framework to outline satisfactory significant sentence.These frameworks work at two levels:Phonological and syntactical....

At the Phonological level,for model hints of a language seem just in some fixed combinations.There is no word,for precedent, that begins with bz-,lr-or zl-combination.Again,while there are a few English universes having an underlying consonant bunch with three consonants (e.g spring/string),there are no underlying tetraphonemic consonant groups (a string of four constants in a similar syllable) in English.There is no word that starts with "A" sound or finishes with "H" sound.Similarly words to join to frame sentences as per certain traditions (i.e linguistic or auxiliary principles ) of the language.The sentence "The Hunter shot the tiger with a gun"is satisfactory yet the sentence "the tiger shot a weapon with Hunter the" in not worthy as the word request om the last sentence does not fit in with the built up language traditions.

Language is in this way called an arrangement of frameworks as it works at the two dimensions talked about before.The property of language is likewise named duality by some linguistics.This makes language an exceptionally intricate phenomenon.Every human tyke has the ace traditions of the language her or she learns before having the capacity to effective speak with different individuals from the social gathering in which the person in question is set.

4:Language is essentially vocal:-

Language is essentially comprised of vocal sounds just created by a physiological articulatory component in the human body.In the beginning,it more likely than not showed up as vocal sounds only.Writings more likely than not come much later,as an insightful endeavor to speak to vocal sounds.Writings in just the realistic portrayal of the hints of the language.The letters K or Q just speaks to the "K" sound.It was just for certain sounds that realistic images must be invented.There are various dialects which keep on exist,even today in the verbally expressed structure only.They don't have a composed form.A tyke figures out how to talk first;writing comes a lot later.

Also,during his life time,a man talks substantially more than he writes.The complete quantum of discourse is a lot bigger than the absolute quantum of composed materials.

It is a direct result of these reasons that some phonetics state that discourse is primary,writing is secondary.Writing had one favorable position over speech.It could be safeguarded in books or records.But,with the development of attractive tapes or sound cassettes,it has lost that advantage too.The age-old precept 'pen is mightier than the sword' does not hold much ground when one finds that the spoken words,at the beck and call of a great orator,can do significantly more than a person.Just consider Mark Antony's discourse in "Julius Caesar" that enlivened the entire crowd vigorously and prodded them on to a temperament of free for all to copy and kill the adversaries of Julius Caesar.A number of present day contraptions like the telephone,the tape recorder,the dictaphone, and so on just go to demonstrate the power of discourse over composition.............


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